Advanced Scientific Methods and Procedures in the Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Graves

Abstract

Our goal is to discuss the new technologies and procedures that we have developed for the discovery and recovery of buried victims. We argue that forensic investigations of clandestine graves must be grounded in the most advanced scientific methods and evidence-collection techniques available. A structured program that includes an interdisciplinary team of forensic scientists and law enforcement experts is proposed to facilitate all aspects of the investigative and legal process. Such issues are of great relevance because most legal jurisdictions have a number of cases each year and present operating procedures are not standardized. There is a clear need for national dialog to improve our investigative efforts and insure best practices in forensic science across legal jurisdictions and law enforcement agencies.

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In this article, we summarize our research efforts related to detection of clandestine graves and we propose protocols for future forensic investigative endeavors. Our discussion is based on practical experience and case studies of both new and cold case...

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Observations on Stranger Homicide

Abstract

Through the use of qualitative, case study data for all homicides (N = 121) reported to the Office of the Coroner in Victoria, Australia for 1985 and 1986, observations were made on the role of “stranger killings” in the study of homicide. It was found that when the dynamics of the relationship between the offender and the victim were classified in terms of the nature of the on-going social interaction, there was no need to retain a category of “stranger homicide.” Most of what are classified elsewhere as stranger killings are either events that result from masculine confrontations (which start as fights) or consequences of other crimes (such as armed robbery). It is suggested that what have been considered stranger homicides can be shown to include several different forms of homicide and that, further, some forms of homicide, such as confrontational killings, must be classified as including two types (stranger and nonstranger) if it is necessary to preserve the term “stranger homicide.” Finally, it is suggested...

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