S-3: Gang Signs, Symbols, Signals, Words, and Conduct Prohibited
What are Gang Affiliation Laws?
Many states have enacted laws focusing on gang affiliation to prohibit people from joining such groups. The definition of a gang varies, especially when it comes to youth gangs. In general, a gang is an organization, group, or association of at least three people. The gang has:
• A common name • Identifying symbol(s) • Identifying sign(s) • Members who actively participate in crimes
Generally speaking, gang affiliation laws target people who might not necessarily be confirmed members of a gang. However, they might be subject to criminal penalties due to their affiliation with, or association with gangs and gang activity.
For instance, if a person is caught writing graffiti that is associated with a certain gang, that person might be held for questioning regarding their possible membership in that gang.